In addition, people with gonorrhea have a higher risk of contracting or transmitting HIV. inflammation and swelling around the tendons.dermatitis, which usually involves a rash or itchy, dry skin.The STI can also lead to disseminated gonococcal infection, which can be life threatening. In a person with a penis, gonorrhea can lead to epididymitis, which can cause problems with fertility.Īnd in everyone, untreated gonorrhea can lead to infections in the joints that could require IV treatment. If the infection transmits to a newborn, it can cause a joint infection, loss of vision, or bacteremia, a life threatening blood infection. And without treatment, gonorrhea increases the risk of stillbirth. Other complications of the infection can occur during pregnancy and delivery. ectopic pregnancy, which can be a medical emergency.For this reason, it is important to receive treatment as soon as possible.įor a person with a vagina, gonorrhea can lead to: Gonorrhea can cause various severe complications. If any of these symptoms arise, seek medical attention immediately. The symptoms usually appear 2–4 days after birth and include red eyes, thick pus in the eyes, and swollen eyelids. Some newborns develop conjunctivitis, and gonorrhea is one possible cause. The infection can pass to the baby during delivery, so the newborn may need antibiotics right away. If gonorrhea occurs during pregnancy, it is essential to let the healthcare team know. It is important to attend any follow-up appointments and avoid having sex until a healthcare professional says that it is safe to do so. Further testing can determine whether the treatment is working. If a person does not notice any improvement in their symptoms after several days, they should return to their doctor for guidance. In this case, it is crucial to take the full course of medication and avoid sharing it with anyone else.Īntibiotic resistance is making gonorrhea increasingly difficult to treat. There are certain situations in which a doctor might recommend a different treatment - for example, one that involves taking an oral antibiotic. This is because the bacteria that cause gonorrhea, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, are becoming increasingly resistant to azithromycin. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends a single dose of 500 milligrams of intramuscular ceftriaxone (Rocephin).ĭoctors used to administer ceftriaxone plus a dose of azithromycin, but health authorities changed the guidelines in 2020. Doctors may not be able to treat complications that the infection has already caused. It is important to receive treatment as soon as possible. The treatment typically involves antibiotics. Everyone with gonorrhea needs treatment to stop the infection from progressing.
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